Walters D J, Morgan D A
Department of Health Care and Promotion, Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont.
CMAJ. 1995 Apr 15;152(8):1199-204.
Health care services are being evaluated and redefined. Terms such as "medically necessary" and "comprehensive" are being supplanted by "core", "basic" and "optional." Quality-of-care concepts and analysis can assist decision making about which services should be insured, core services. A service is more likely to remain or become insured, and core to the system if it satisfies the key dimensions of high quality: effectiveness, appropriateness, efficiency, patient acceptance and safety. Quality of care, combined with ethical and economic considerations, provides an analytic framework for deciding whether services should be insured.
医疗保健服务正在接受评估并被重新定义。诸如“医疗必需”和“全面”等术语正被“核心”、“基本”和“可选”所取代。医疗质量概念和分析有助于就哪些服务应被纳入保险范围(即核心服务)做出决策。如果一项服务满足高质量的关键维度:有效性、适当性、效率、患者接受度和安全性,那么它更有可能继续被纳入保险范围或成为保险系统的核心。医疗质量,结合伦理和经济考量,为决定服务是否应被纳入保险范围提供了一个分析框架。