De Bono D P, Hopkins A
University of Leicester.
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1994 Jul-Aug;28(4):312-7.
Successful management of acute myocardial infarction depends in the first instance on the patient recognising the symptoms and seeking help as quickly as possible. Once in hospital, fast track admission procedures and protocols for pain relief, early thrombolysis and appropriate ancillary measures (eg aspirin, i.v. betablockers) should be promptly instituted. Specialist advice and, if necessary, transfer to specialist unit should be considered if additional complications arise. Follow-up management after discharge from hospital requires cooperation between primary and secondary care to prolong survival by reducing risk factors, using aspirin, betablockers and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and instituting a suitable rehabilitation programme. Audit measures are included in the report to help general practitioners and hospital doctors review their practice and assess it against the standards set.
急性心肌梗死的成功管理首先取决于患者识别症状并尽快寻求帮助。一旦入院,应迅速启动快速入院程序以及疼痛缓解、早期溶栓和适当辅助措施(如阿司匹林、静脉注射β受体阻滞剂)的方案。如果出现其他并发症,应考虑寻求专科建议,必要时转至专科病房。出院后的随访管理需要初级保健和二级保健之间的合作,通过降低危险因素、使用阿司匹林、β受体阻滞剂和血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂以及制定合适的康复计划来延长生存期。报告中包含审核措施,以帮助全科医生和医院医生审查他们的做法,并对照设定的标准进行评估。