Walsh E, Randell B P
J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 1995 Jan-Mar;8(1):28-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.1995.tb00520.x.
Seclusion and restraint are controversial, restrictive interventions employed by psychiatric nurses in response to patient violence. While these interventions are used widely, relatively little is known about them. There is little support in the literature for the efficacy of seclusion and restraint. Although it seems impractical to suggest that seclusion and restraint be eliminated, many questions about these processes are unanswered. Nurses are in an ideal position to conduct studies related to patients' behavior and the use of seclusion and restraint. This article presents a review of the literature related to seclusion and restraint and suggests areas for future research.
隔离和约束是有争议的、限制性的干预措施，精神科护士会采用这些措施来应对患者的暴力行为。虽然这些干预措施被广泛使用，但人们对它们的了解相对较少。文献中几乎没有支持隔离和约束有效性的依据。虽然建议消除隔离和约束似乎不切实际，但关于这些措施仍有许多问题没有答案。护士处于开展与患者行为以及隔离和约束使用相关研究的理想位置。本文对与隔离和约束相关的文献进行了综述，并提出了未来研究的方向。
