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局部用利多卡因能否降低对足跟采血的行为反应?

Can topical lignocaine reduce behavioural response to heel prick?

作者信息

Rushforth J A, Griffiths G, Thorpe H, Levene M I

机构信息

Academic Department of Paediatrics, General Infirmary at Leeds.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1995 Jan;72(1):F49-51. doi: 10.1136/fn.72.1.f49.

Abstract

In a randomised, double blind, controlled study the ability of 5% lignocaine ointment to reduce the behavioural response to heel lance in 30 healthy neonates was assessed. Five per cent lignocaine ointment applied to the heel under an occlusive dressing for one hour before heel prick did not reduce the infants' behavioural response to the heel prick procedure.

摘要

在一项随机、双盲、对照研究中,评估了5%利多卡因软膏对30名健康新生儿足跟采血行为反应的缓解能力。在足跟采血前1小时,将5%利多卡因软膏涂于足跟并覆盖封闭敷料,并未减轻婴儿对足跟采血操作的行为反应。

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本文引用的文献

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Use of the eutectic mixture of local anesthetics in young children for procedure-related pain.
J Pediatr. 1993 May;122(5 Pt 2):S30-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(11)80007-7.
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Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA): what is it? What does it do?
J Pediatr. 1993 May;122(5 Pt 2):S21-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(11)80005-3.
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Behavioural response to pain in healthy neonates.健康新生儿对疼痛的行为反应。
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1994 May;70(3):F174-6. doi: 10.1136/fn.70.3.f174.
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Methemoglobinemia associated with a prilocaine-lidocaine cream and trimetoprim-sulphamethoxazole. A case report.
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