Dollinger S M
Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale 62901, USA.
Exp Aging Res. 1995 Jan-Mar;21(1):47-57. doi: 10.1080/03610739508254267.
Twelve young adults (18-23 years) and 12 older adults (62-79 years) were tested on a discrimination task under clear and degraded viewing conditions. Stimulus quality in the degraded viewing condition was manipulated by a spatial filtering process. Discrimination judgments were significantly slower and less accurate for right visual field trials than for left and central visual field trials under the degraded viewing condition. Although older adults exhibited slower reaction times and less accuracy than did younger adults, visual field patterns were independent of age. The present results provide additional support for the spatial frequency hypothesis and also support the hypothesis that hemispheric changes in processing with age are not selective but generalized across both hemispheres.
12名年轻人(18至23岁)和12名年长者(62至79岁)在清晰和退化视觉条件下接受了一项辨别任务测试。退化视觉条件下的刺激质量通过空间滤波过程进行操控。在退化视觉条件下,右视野试验的辨别判断明显比左视野和中央视野试验更慢且更不准确。尽管年长者比年轻人表现出更慢的反应时间和更低的准确性,但视野模式与年龄无关。目前的结果为空间频率假说提供了额外支持,也支持了随着年龄增长,半球处理过程中的变化不是选择性的而是在两个半球普遍存在的假说。