Gallien P, Le Bot-Le Borgne M P, Nicolas B, Robineau S, Toulouse P, Brissot R, Edan G
Service de rééducation Fonctionnelle Adultes, CHRU Pontchaillou, Rennes.
J Urol (Paris). 1994;100(6):294-8.
Urinary troubles are common in patients with multiple sclerosis. The management of these troubles requires an accurate analysis. Urodynamic assessment was preformed in 117 patients with urinary symptoms positively diagnosed as suffering from multiple sclerosis. Urinary symptoms are not always correlated to urodynamic patterns. We have studied the correlation between urinary symptoms and urodynamic findings. Urodynamic results are similar to most of previous series: detrusor hyperreflexia is the most frequent abnormality, detrusor sphincter dyssynergia is diagnosed in 50% of the patients. There is some correlations with symptoms, but there are insufficient for an accurate diagnosis. Postvoid residue for urinary tracts infectious diseases, and sphincter incompetence for urinary incontinence are the main risk factors.
泌尿系统问题在多发性硬化症患者中很常见。对这些问题的处理需要进行准确分析。对117例被确诊患有多发性硬化症且有泌尿系统症状的患者进行了尿动力学评估。泌尿系统症状并不总是与尿动力学模式相关。我们研究了泌尿系统症状与尿动力学检查结果之间的相关性。尿动力学结果与大多数先前的系列研究相似:逼尿肌反射亢进是最常见的异常情况,50%的患者被诊断为逼尿肌括约肌协同失调。症状与检查结果之间存在一些相关性,但不足以进行准确诊断。泌尿系统感染性疾病导致的排尿后残余尿量以及尿失禁导致的括约肌功能不全是主要危险因素。