Søndenaa K, Andersen E, Nesvik I, Søreide J A
Department of Surgery, Rogaland Central Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Int J Colorectal Dis. 1995;10(1):39-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00337585.
Three hundred and twenty two patients with pilonidal sinus disease were studied to determine factors for the development and maintenance of the disease. A calculated incidence of the disease of 26 per 100,000 inhabitants was found. It occurred 2.2 times more often in men than in women. Age at presentation was 21 years for men and 19 for women. Patients had two years (median) disease history before being referred for treatment. A family history could be found in 38% of the patients. 50% had normal body weight, and 37% were overweight. Local trauma or irritation preceded the condition in 34%, and a sedentary occupation was reported by 44%. Male sex, adolescence or youth, and a familial disposition seem to be associated with the development of pilonidal sinus. Local trauma and overweight are the most important conditioning factors for development of symptomatic pilonidal sinus disease.
对322例藏毛窦疾病患者进行了研究，以确定该疾病发生和持续存在的相关因素。该疾病的计算发病率为每10万居民中有26例。男性发病几率是女性的2.2倍。男性就诊年龄为21岁，女性为19岁。患者在转诊接受治疗前疾病史中位数为两年。38%的患者有家族病史。50%体重正常，37%超重。34%的患者在发病前有局部创伤或刺激，44%的患者从事久坐工作。男性、青少年或青年以及家族倾向似乎与藏毛窦的发生有关。局部创伤和超重是有症状的藏毛窦疾病发生的最重要的诱发因素。
