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藏毛窦

[Pilonidal sinus].

作者信息

Berger A, Frileux P

机构信息

Service de Chirurgie Générale et Digestive, Hôpital Laennec, Paris.

出版信息

Ann Chir. 1995;49(10):889-901.

PMID:8787316
Abstract

Pilonidal sinus, acute or chronic suppuration of the sacrococcygeal region, is a common benign disease. Its treatment, usually surgical, remains controversial, between wide excision and limited excision and between primary closure and secondary closure. On the basis of our experience and a review of the literature, we propose limited excision with immediate closure for non-infected operations and exposure with immediate resection for pilonidal abscesses. Regardless of the technique used, the morbidity is high, associated with a recurrence rate of between 5 and 40%.

摘要

藏毛窦,即骶尾部急慢性化脓性疾病,是一种常见的良性疾病。其治疗通常采用手术方式,但在广泛切除与有限切除以及一期缝合与二期缝合之间仍存在争议。基于我们的经验并回顾相关文献,我们建议对于非感染性手术采用有限切除并立即缝合,对于藏毛窦脓肿采用切开并立即切除。无论采用何种技术,发病率都很高,复发率在5%至40%之间。

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