Yoshioka K, Keighley M R
University Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
Int J Colorectal Dis. 1995;10(1):47-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00337587.
Anorectal physiological measurements were carried out in three groups of patients: Controls (n = 11), slow transit constipation (n = 21) and neuropathic faecal incontinence (n = 14) to examine whether the position of the patient influenced the result of tests of anorectal function. Measurements were made in both the conventional left lateral and the seated position. No significant differences were observed in the pressures within the anal canal at 2 cm from the anal verge, the usual site of maximum resting and maximum squeeze pressures, although, at 4 cm pressures were significantly different in the two positions. With all other tests including rectal compliance, anorectal inhibitory reflex and rectal sensation there was no significant difference due to position in any of the three clinical groups. We conclude that the left lateral position is generally satisfactory for measurement of the most clinically important aspects of anorectal function.
对照组(n = 11)、慢传输型便秘患者(n = 21)和神经性大便失禁患者(n = 14),以检查患者体位是否会影响肛肠功能测试结果。测量分别在传统左侧卧位和坐位进行。在距肛缘2 cm处(通常是静息压力和最大收缩压力最高的部位)肛管内压力未观察到显著差异,不过在4 cm处两个体位的压力存在显著差异。在包括直肠顺应性、肛肠抑制反射和直肠感觉的所有其他测试中,三个临床组中任何一组因体位不同均未观察到显著差异。我们得出结论,左侧卧位通常足以用于测量肛肠功能最重要的临床方面。