Abrahams T G
University of Vermont School of Medicine, USA.
Skeletal Radiol. 1995 Feb;24(2):135-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00198077.
Osseous metastases to the hand and wrist are uncommon. Most cases represent the manifestation of known malignancy with disseminated disease. Less commonly, acrometastases are the initial presentation of malignancy. In both instances, diagnosis of malignancy is frequently not considered either clinically or radiographically. This results in a delay in diagnosis and in inappropriate therapy. Three cases of occult malignancy presenting as acrometastases are reported. The author stresses the importance of considering this diagnosis when faced with any aggressive lytic or blastic lesion of the hand and wrist in a patient in the fifth decade of life or older.
手部和腕部的骨转移并不常见。大多数病例是已知恶性肿瘤伴播散性疾病的表现。较少见的情况是,肢端转移是恶性肿瘤的首发表现。在这两种情况下,临床上或影像学上常常都不会考虑恶性肿瘤的诊断。这导致诊断延迟和治疗不当。本文报告了三例以肢端转移表现的隐匿性恶性肿瘤病例。作者强调,对于50岁及以上患者手部和腕部出现的任何侵袭性溶骨性或成骨性病变,考虑这一诊断的重要性。