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俄罗斯的医疗保健改革:以圣彼得堡为例。

Health care reforms in Russia: the example of St Petersburg.

作者信息

Curtis S, Petukhova N, Taket A

机构信息

Department of Geography, Queen Mary and Westfield College, London, England.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1995 Mar;40(6):755-65. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)00137-i.

Abstract

This paper describes the changes being introduced into the Russian health care system, particularly the introduction of a compulsory social health insurance system which is paralleled by encouragement of independent health insurance. An example of the implementation of these changes is provided by the early developments in St Petersburg. The effects of the likely changes on health care providers and users are discussed. It is argued that in the light of these reforms, as well as change in other countries, a revision is necessary in the perspectives adopted by geographers of health care to compare national health systems.

摘要

本文描述了俄罗斯医疗体系正在引入的变革,尤其是强制社会医疗保险制度的引入,与此同时,独立医疗保险也受到鼓励。圣彼得堡的早期发展提供了这些变革实施情况的一个例子。文中讨论了这些可能的变革对医疗服务提供者和使用者的影响。文章认为,鉴于这些改革以及其他国家的变革情况,医疗地理学领域的学者用以比较各国医疗体系的视角有必要进行修正。

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