Dalla Barba G, Wong C
U. 324 I.N.S.E.R.M., Paris, France.
Brain Cogn. 1995 Feb;27(1):1-16. doi: 10.1006/brcg.1995.1001.
This study was designed to examine how the pattern of memory deficits and the interaction between episodic and semantic encoding/retrieval conditions influenced intrusions in a population of Alzheimer and amnesic patients. We used as a model for an encoding/retrieval experiment a 2 x 2 experimental design in which two encoding conditions are crossed with two retrieval conditions. It was found that encoding specificity affected intrusions only if patients, regardless of their clinical diagnosis, were grouped according to the type of memory impairment.
本研究旨在探讨记忆缺陷模式以及情景与语义编码/检索条件之间的相互作用如何影响阿尔茨海默病患者和失忆症患者群体中的错误记忆。我们采用了一个2×2实验设计作为编码/检索实验的模型，其中两种编码条件与两种检索条件相互交叉。结果发现，只有当患者（无论其临床诊断如何）根据记忆障碍类型进行分组时，编码特异性才会影响错误记忆。
