Arslanagić-Mutevelić N
Dermatoveneroloska klinika, Klinicki centar Sarajevo.
Med Arh. 1994;48(4):197-200.
The beginnings of dermatovenerology in Bosnia and Herzegovina are described in the paper in the chronological order. The first written documents, in an official health institution, date from the year 1846, when the Vakuf's Hospital was built in Sarajevo. In the national pathology the treatment of syphilis was priority, fungus diseases, pioderm, skin diseases and leprosy. In 1894 a modern (at that time) Regional Hospital was built up, opened in Sarajevo, 1894 with a Dermatovenerologic Department (60 beds). VIIIth German Dermatovenerology Congress took place in Sarajevo. The main subjects were: leprosy, pelagra, syphilis. In 1897 the first leprosium was built up here being the only one on the Balkans and this part of Europe. The post World War 2, 15 years were characterized by the prevention of syphilis, fungus diseases, pioderm and parasites. The scientific work started, publications came to existence, the authors originating from Bosnia. Later, the dermatovenerology departments in other towns were established (Mostar, Zenica, Bihać, Foca, Travnik, Bugojno), while Banjaluka and Tuzla, established clinics of their medical faculties, which had been opened in the towns. In 1992, the Dermatovenerology Clinic became one of the units of the Clinical Centre in Sarajevo.
本文按时间顺序描述了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那皮肤性病学的开端。官方卫生机构的第一批书面文件可追溯到1846年，当时萨拉热窝的瓦库夫医院建成。在该国病理学中，梅毒、真菌病、脓疱病、皮肤病和麻风病的治疗是重点。1894年，一座现代化的（在当时）地区医院建成，于1894年在萨拉热窝开业，设有皮肤性病科（60张床位）。第八届德国皮肤性病学大会在萨拉热窝举行。主要议题包括：麻风病、糙皮病、梅毒。1897年，这里建立了第一座麻风病院，是巴尔干半岛和欧洲这一地区唯一的一座。第二次世界大战后，15年的特点是预防梅毒、真菌病、脓疱病和寄生虫。科学工作开始了，有了出版物，作者来自波斯尼亚。后来，其他城镇也设立了皮肤性病科（莫斯塔尔、泽尼察、比哈奇、福查、特拉夫尼克、布戈伊诺），而巴尼亚卢卡和图兹拉则设立了其医学院的诊所，这些诊所在城镇开业。1992年，皮肤性病诊所成为萨拉热窝临床中心的单位之一。
