Effect of parent genetic background on latency and antigenicity of UV-induced tumors originating in F1 hybrids.

Wide variations in susceptibility to skin tumor development by chronic ultraviolet light (UV) exposure and antigenicity of induced tumors which is estimated by tumor rejection in syngeneic recipients have been recognized among various murine strains. To examine the effect of parent genetic background on latency and antigenicity of UV-induced tumors originating in F1 hybrids, we induced skin tumors in three mouse strains: BALB/c, C57BL/6, (B6), and C3H/HeMs (C3H/He), and their F1 hybrids: (BALB/c x C3H/He)F1 (CC3F1), (BALB/c x B6)F1 (CB6F1) and (C3H/HexB6)F1 (C3B6F1) by exposing mice to UV radiation (0.44 mW/cm2 for 1 h) three times a week, and analyzed whether the UV-induced tumors originating in F1 hybrids possess the similar property in latency or antigenicity as seen in the UV-induced tumors derived from the parent strains. The latency of tumor induction by chronic UV exposure in C3H/He, BALB/c and their F1 hybrid CC3F1 was relatively short whereas that of B6 was relatively long, and that of F1 hybrids with B6 (CB6F1 and C3B6F1) was intermediate. On the other hand, the low antigenicity as progressive growth behavior of UV-induced tumors in syngeneic recipients was observed not only in tumors derived from C3H/He but also in those from F1 hybrids with C3H/He (C3B6F1 and CC3F1) whereas most tumors derived from B6, BALB/c and their F1 hybrid CB6F1 were highly antigenic as to be rejected in syngeneic recipients. These findings suggest that the parent genetic quality regulating the susceptibility to tumor induction by chronic UV exposure is co-dominantly inherited into F1 hybrids.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)