Hibbs E D
Child and Adolescent Disorders Research Branch, DCTR/NIMH/NIH, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1995 Feb;23(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01447041.
The recent efforts of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) to encourage child and adolescent research are described, including the creation of the Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Interventions Research Consortium as a forum to identify, delineate, and examine research needs in psychosocial treatments. This is followed by a summary review of the contents of this special issue: history of psychotherapy research with children, developmental issues, diagnosis and assessment, ecological and cultural validity, laboratory versus clinic research outcomes, cognitive behavioral treatments for childhood disorders, nontraditional treatments, and overview and future directions. Finally, methodological issues that need to be addressed in future research are discussed, such as the developmental level of children in treatment research, issues of comorbidity, family involvement, and duration of treatment.
本文描述了美国国立精神卫生研究所（NIMH）近期为鼓励儿童和青少年研究所做的努力，包括创建儿童和青少年心理社会干预研究联盟，作为一个确定、描述和审视心理社会治疗研究需求的论坛。随后对本期特刊的内容进行了总结回顾：儿童心理治疗研究的历史、发展问题、诊断与评估、生态与文化效度、实验室研究与临床研究结果、儿童障碍的认知行为治疗、非传统治疗，以及综述与未来方向。最后讨论了未来研究中需要解决的方法学问题，如治疗研究中儿童的发育水平、共病问题、家庭参与情况和治疗时长。
