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正常受试者服用苯丙胺后的罗夏墨迹测验结果

Amphetamine on Rorschach measures in normal subjects.

作者信息

Perry W, Sprock J, Schaible D, McDougall A, Minassian A, Jenkins M, Braff D

机构信息

University of California at San Diego, USA.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 1995 Jun;64(3):456-65. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6403_5.

Abstract

Twenty-two normal undergraduate men were administered either d-amphetamine (0.2 mg/kg or 0.4 mg/kg) or placebo in a double-blind, counterbalanced design. The test sessions were exactly three weeks apart and included, among other measures, the Rorschach test. Rorschach anxiety and thought disorder variables were measured under drug and placebo conditions. The results suggest that amphetamine causes an increase in Rorschach anxiety indices but does not elevate Rorschach indices of thought disorder. The observed dissociation of anxiety and thought disorder on the Rorschach has implications for the role of the Rorschach in studying anxiety disorders and schizophrenic disorders.

摘要

22名正常本科男性参与了一项双盲、平衡设计的实验,他们被给予了右旋苯丙胺(0.2毫克/千克或0.4毫克/千克)或安慰剂。测试环节相隔恰好三周,除其他测量外,还包括罗夏墨迹测验。在用药和安慰剂条件下测量了罗夏墨迹测验的焦虑和思维障碍变量。结果表明,苯丙胺会导致罗夏墨迹测验焦虑指数增加,但不会提高罗夏墨迹测验的思维障碍指数。在罗夏墨迹测验中观察到的焦虑与思维障碍的分离,对于罗夏墨迹测验在研究焦虑症和精神分裂症中的作用具有启示意义。

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