Norment J L, Elliott C L, Costello P S
Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond 40475.
J Wildl Dis. 1994 Oct;30(4):541-4. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-30.4.541.
Forty-one wild raccoons (Procyon lotor) were captured in Kentucky (USA) and immobilized with 7 to 16 mg/kg of ketamine hydrochloride, January to May 1987. Eight raccoons had muscle tremors in response to ketamine, but recovered with no other observable adverse effects. Mean (+/- SD) induction and duration of immobilization times were 3.2 +/- 1.8 and 42.3 +/- 14.5 minutes, respectively. Based on multiple regression analysis, the interaction of sex (P = 0.0030), body mass (P = 0.0036), dose (P = 0.0159), and the interaction of sex x dose (P = 0.0030) and body mass x dose (P = 0.0021) had a significant effect on the duration of raccoon immobilization.
1987年1月至5月间，在美国肯塔基州捕获了41只野生浣熊（北美浣熊），并用7至16毫克/千克的盐酸氯胺酮使其麻醉。8只浣熊对氯胺酮有肌肉震颤反应，但恢复后未观察到其他不良反应。麻醉诱导和麻醉持续时间的平均值（±标准差）分别为3.2±1.8分钟和42.3±14.5分钟。基于多元回归分析，性别（P = 0.0030）、体重（P = 0.0036）、剂量（P = 0.0159）以及性别×剂量（P = 0.0030）和体重×剂量（P = 0.0021）的相互作用对浣熊的麻醉持续时间有显著影响。
