Kalverboer A F, van der Schot L W, Hendrikx M M, Huisman J, Slijper F M, Stemerdink B A
Department of Developmental and Experimental Clinical Psychology, State University Groningen, The Netherlands.
Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1994 Dec;407:104-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13465.x.
In the context of the Dutch Collaborative Study on the Psychological Development of Children, early treated for Phenylketonuria (PKU), data were obtained on children's behaviour as perceived by parents (n = 53) and teachers (n = 57), using standardized behavioural questionnaires. Results are compared with a group representative of Dutch school-aged children (n = 1381) with a matched control group (n = 38), and with a group, to be considered as "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder" (ADHD, n = 38). Especially the clusters "negative task orientation" and "extraversion" distinguish between PKU children and controls. In parents' descriptions as well as in teachers' descriptions PKU children score higher in both clusters. Intriguing differences are found between PKU and ADHD. In parents' but not in teachers' descriptions PKU children show signs of negative task orientation almost to a similar degree as children with ADHD, but not of the signs of "negative social behaviour", characteristic for ADHD children. Data are discussed in terms of the effectiveness of early treatment and guidance.
在荷兰儿童心理发展协作研究的背景下，针对早期接受苯丙酮尿症（PKU）治疗的儿童，使用标准化行为问卷收集了家长（n = 53）和教师（n = 57）对儿童行为的看法数据。将结果与一组具有代表性的荷兰学龄儿童（n = 1381）及其匹配对照组（n = 38）进行比较，并与一组被视为“注意力缺陷多动障碍”（ADHD，n = 38）的儿童进行比较。尤其是“消极任务取向”和“外向性”这两个类别区分了PKU儿童和对照组。在家长的描述以及教师的描述中，PKU儿童在这两个类别中的得分都更高。在PKU儿童和ADHD儿童之间发现了有趣的差异。在家长而非教师的描述中，PKU儿童表现出的消极任务取向迹象几乎与ADHD儿童相似，但没有ADHD儿童特有的“消极社会行为”迹象。根据早期治疗和指导的有效性对数据进行了讨论。
