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[德国控制下的挪威医学协会。阴谋、权力游戏与瓦解]

[The Norwegian Medical Association under German control. Intrigues, the power game, the breakdown].

作者信息

Gogstad A

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1995 Apr 30;115(11):1385-91.

PMID:7770838
Abstract

Norway was occupied by the Germans from April-May 1940 until May 1945. As from September 1940, Hitler decided to establish a civilian administration in Norway with the help of the collaborating party "Nasjonal Samling" (NS). NS quickly tried to gain control over the professional organizations, with the aim of legalizing the NS administration in the eyes of the Germans. They met great resistance, also at the Norwegian Medical Association. The legal executive committee refused to cooperate with the NS leadership, and 85% of the members left the Association in 1941. A strong secret resistance movement began among the doctors, and the strongly curtailed NS-controlled Medical Association attained no political influence during the war, and was finally reduced to an appendix of the Ministry.

摘要

1940年4月至5月至1945年5月期间,挪威被德国人占领。从1940年9月起,希特勒决定在合作政党“国家统一党”(NS)的帮助下在挪威建立一个民政管理机构。NS迅速试图控制各专业组织,目的是在德国人眼中使NS的管理合法化。他们遭到了很大的抵制,挪威医学协会也不例外。合法的执行委员会拒绝与NS领导层合作,1941年85%的成员离开了该协会。医生中兴起了强大的秘密抵抗运动,在战争期间,受到严重限制的由NS控制的医学协会没有获得任何政治影响力,最终沦为该部的一个附属机构。

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