Fullerton D T, Wonderlich S A, Gosnell B A
University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison 53792-2475, USA.
Int J Eat Disord. 1995 Apr;17(3):243-9. doi: 10.1002/1098-108x(199504)17:3<243::aid-eat2260170305>3.0.co;2-z.
At initial contact in an eating disorders clinic, 712 female eating disorder patients were asked if they had been physically or sexually abused as children. They also completed a Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and an Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI). Their eating disorder symptom frequency and severity was determined. They were asked if they had alcohol problems, had attempted suicide, or had shoplifting problems. Twenty-nine percent reported sexual abuse. Twenty-five percent reported physical abuse. There was no correlation between reports of abuse and symptom frequency or severity. The abused subjects were more depressed on the BDI and showed more psychological disturbance on the EDI. Abused subjects were much more likely than nonabused subjects to report alcohol problems, suicide attempts, or shoplifting.
在一家饮食失调诊所初次就诊时,712名女性饮食失调患者被问及童年时期是否遭受过身体虐待或性虐待。她们还完成了一份贝克抑郁量表(BDI)和一份饮食失调量表(EDI)。确定了她们饮食失调症状的频率和严重程度。她们被问及是否有酗酒问题、是否曾试图自杀或有盗窃问题。29%的人报告曾遭受性虐待。25%的人报告曾遭受身体虐待。虐待报告与症状频率或严重程度之间没有相关性。受虐者在BDI上的抑郁程度更高,在EDI上表现出更多的心理困扰。与未受虐者相比,受虐者更有可能报告酗酒问题、自杀企图或盗窃行为。