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酗酒者成年子女及其同龄人自我认知与压力的关系。

The relationship of self-perception and stress in adult children of alcoholics and their peers.

作者信息

Havey J M, Boswell D L, Romans J S

机构信息

Psychology Department, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston 61920, USA.

出版信息

J Drug Educ. 1995;25(1):23-9. doi: 10.2190/TYCU-8W97-M0PR-5BTM.

Abstract

Woititz identified thirteen generalizations which she asserts characterize adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) [1]. Her work, however, was based upon clinical populations and may not be generalizable to a non-clinical population. Using 442 undergraduate students, 2 x 3 multivariate analysis of variance (parental alcoholism by level of childhood stress) on students' perceptions of the applicability of Woititz's variables to them was conducted. No significant effects were found even though ACOAs experienced more childhood stress than their peers. Results do not support the generalization of Woitiz's model to a non-clinical sample.

摘要

沃伊蒂茨确定了十三条概括性特征,她声称这些特征是酗酒者成年子女(ACOA)的特点[1]。然而,她的研究基于临床人群,可能不适用于非临床人群。对442名本科生进行了2×3多变量方差分析(按童年压力水平划分的父母酗酒情况),以研究学生对沃伊蒂茨提出的变量对自身适用性的看法。尽管酗酒者成年子女比同龄人经历了更多的童年压力,但未发现显著影响。研究结果不支持将沃伊蒂茨的模型推广到非临床样本。

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