Wegner D M, Gold D B
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22903, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995 May;68(5):782-92. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.68.5.782.
Cognitive and electrodermal effects of suppressing thoughts of an old flame were examined in 2 experiments. Participants were asked to think aloud about an old flame--a past close relationship that either was or was not still desired--as their skin conductance level (SCL) was measured. Participants continued to think aloud as they were instructed either not to think about their old flame or to perform a comparison task. Participants were then asked to think about the old flame again. Participants who had suppressed thoughts of a no-longer-desired relationship were inclined to think aloud more about it afterward whereas those who suppressed thoughts of a still-desired relationship did not show such a rebound but evidenced increased SCL.
在两项实验中,研究了抑制对旧情人的思念所产生的认知和皮肤电反应。在测量参与者皮肤电导率水平(SCL)时,要求他们大声说出对旧情人的思念——一段过去的亲密关系,无论现在是否仍渴望这段关系。当被指示不要去想旧情人或执行一项比较任务时,参与者继续大声思考。然后要求参与者再次思考旧情人。抑制对不再渴望的关系的思念的参与者,之后更倾向于大声谈论这段关系,而那些抑制对仍渴望的关系的思念的参与者则没有表现出这种反弹,但皮肤电导率水平有所上升。