Diener E, Fujita F
University of Illinois, Psychology Department, Champaign 61820, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995 May;68(5):926-35. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.68.5.926.
The covariation of resources such as money, family support, social skills, and intelligence with subjective well-being (SWB) was assessed in 195 college students. Informant ratings provided an index of resources. Self-reports, daily experience sampling, and informant reports were used to measure SWB. The authors concluded that resources taken together are moderately strong predictors of SWB. This conclusion, however, was qualified by the fact that life satisfaction was more closely related to resources than was affective well-being and that social and personal resources were in general more strongly related to SWB than were material resources. The findings also supported the hypothesis that resources correlate more strongly with SWB when they are relevant to an individual's idiographic personal strivings. A tendency was found for people to choose personal strivings for which they have relevant resources, and the degree of congruence of individuals' goals with resources was predictive of SWB.
研究人员对195名大学生的金钱、家庭支持、社交技能和智力等资源与主观幸福感（SWB）之间的协变关系进行了评估。他人评价提供了资源指标。自我报告、日常经验抽样和他人报告被用于测量主观幸福感。作者得出结论，综合起来的资源是主观幸福感的中度强预测指标。然而，这一结论受到以下事实的限制：生活满意度与资源的关系比情感幸福感与资源的关系更紧密，而且社会和个人资源总体上比物质资源与主观幸福感的关系更强。研究结果还支持了这样一种假设，即当资源与个体独特的个人奋斗相关时，它们与主观幸福感的相关性更强。研究发现，人们倾向于选择他们拥有相关资源的个人奋斗目标，个体目标与资源的契合程度可预测主观幸福感。
