Vukov M, Baba-Milkic N, Lecic D, Mijalkovic S, Marinkovic J
Institute for Mental Health, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1995 Feb;91(2):103-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09748.x.
A survey of 80 opiate addicts included in a detoxification program was conducted at the Institute on Addictions in Belgrade. In addition to a dependence diagnosis and mental disorders based on DSM-III-R, we applied a Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) that measures the 3 major personality dimensions: novelty-seeking (NS), harm avoidance (HA) and reward dependence (RD). When compared with a control group (a sample of Yugoslav undergraduate students), the opiate addicts demonstrate significantly high NS dimension as well as significant divergences of HA and RD subscales. The surveyed opiate addicts demonstrate a high percentage of personality disorders specifically in cluster B. The personality dimensions of opiate addicts showed certain temperament traits, such as: impulsiveness, shyness with strangers, fear of uncertainty and dependence. NS, HA and RD determined by temperament specifics may be an etiological factor in forming of a personality disorder, an affective disorder as well as of a drug choice.
在贝尔格莱德成瘾研究所，对纳入戒毒项目的80名阿片类成瘾者进行了一项调查。除了基于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订版（DSM-III-R）进行的依赖诊断和精神障碍诊断外，我们还应用了三维人格问卷（TPQ），该问卷测量三个主要人格维度：新奇寻求（NS）、伤害回避（HA）和奖赏依赖（RD）。与对照组（南斯拉夫大学生样本）相比，阿片类成瘾者表现出显著较高的NS维度，以及HA和RD分量表的显著差异。接受调查的阿片类成瘾者表现出人格障碍的高比例，特别是在B类人格障碍群中。阿片类成瘾者的人格维度表现出某些气质特征，如：冲动、与陌生人在一起时害羞、害怕不确定性和依赖。由气质特性决定的NS、HA和RD可能是形成人格障碍、情感障碍以及药物选择的一个病因因素。
