Kirchgessner M, Kreuzer M, Roth F X
Institut für Ernährungsphysiologie, Technischen Universität München in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
Arch Tierernahr. 1994;46(4):327-37. doi: 10.1080/17450399409381783.
The concentrations of Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn were determined in meat, inner organs, blood and residual carcass in a total of 24 barrows and gilts of 60 kg and 100 kg of live weight, respectively. the finisher diet contained 192 ppm Fe, 113 ppm Zn, 18 ppm Cu and 65 ppm Mn with, as calculated, a great proportion originating from the mineral supplement. During growth, the contents of Fe, Cu and Mn were significantly reduced. No sex differences occurred. In the lean meat of the 100 kg pigs, common values accounting for 1.1 mg Fe, 2.8 mg Zn and 0.05 mg Cu per 100 g were analyzed. The manganese concentration of 0.01 mg per 100 g, however, was considerably lower as the corresponding figure from nutrient tables. In the finishing period, the animals retained per animal and day about 18 mg Fe, 15 mg Zn and 0.2 mg Cu. Mn retention was not significantly different from zero. The low utilization rates calculated from these data can be partly explained by the moderately excessive supply in this fattening period. In order to reduce the trace element load of the soils, a considerably lower tolerance of excessive trace element contents in finisher diets has to be developed.
分别测定了24头体重60千克和100千克的公猪和母猪的肉、内脏、血液及剩余胴体中的铁、锌、铜和锰含量。育肥期日粮中铁含量为192 ppm、锌含量为113 ppm、铜含量为18 ppm、锰含量为65 ppm,经计算,很大一部分来自矿物质补充剂。生长期间,铁、铜和锰的含量显著降低。未发现性别差异。对100千克猪的瘦肉进行分析,每100克瘦肉中铁含量为1.1毫克、锌含量为2.8毫克、铜含量为0.05毫克。然而,每100克瘦肉中锰含量为0.01毫克,远低于营养表中的相应数值。育肥期,每头猪每天约留存18毫克铁、15毫克锌和0.2毫克铜。锰的留存量与零无显著差异。根据这些数据计算出的低利用率,部分原因可能是育肥期供应略有过量。为了降低土壤中的微量元素负荷,必须制定更低的育肥期日粮中过量微量元素含量的耐受标准。