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[达哌唑拮抗老年人托吡卡胺和去氧肾上腺素所致的瞳孔散大]

[Dapiprazol antagonizes tropicamide- and phenylephrine-induced mydriasis in the elderly].

作者信息

Warlich M, Weik R, Höh H, Ruprecht K W

机构信息

Augenklinik mit Poliklinik und Lehranstalt für Orthoptisten, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg.

出版信息

Ophthalmologe. 1995 Apr;92(2):179-81.

PMID:7780277
Abstract

Dapiprazole eye drops were applied 1 h after topical tropicamide or phenylephrine instillation in 30 elderly subjects. Pupil diameter normalized much earlier than in controls receiving placebo. Dapiprazole constricted the tropicamide-dilated pupil by 1 mm after 1 h and normalized the pupil diameter of the phenylephrine-dilated pupil within 1 h, whereas the pupils of the patients receiving placebo remained dilated. Intraocular pressure did not change; no major side effects were seen.

摘要

在30名老年受试者中,在局部滴入托吡卡胺或去氧肾上腺素1小时后应用达哌拉唑滴眼液。瞳孔直径恢复正常的时间比接受安慰剂的对照组要早得多。达哌拉唑在1小时后使托吡卡胺散瞳的瞳孔缩小1毫米,并在1小时内使去氧肾上腺素散瞳的瞳孔直径恢复正常,而接受安慰剂的患者的瞳孔仍处于散瞳状态。眼压没有变化;未观察到重大副作用。

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