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前瞻性记忆中的任务中断:是额叶功能吗?

Task interruption in prospective memory: a frontal lobe function?

作者信息

Cockburn J

机构信息

McDonnell-Pew Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Oxford.

出版信息

Cortex. 1995 Mar;31(1):87-97. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(13)80107-4.

Abstract

Prospective memory involves remembering an intention to do something as well as remembering the content of the task. It also shares common features with executive skills that are argued to be mediated by the frontal lobes. This paper describes performance on tests of prospective memory by a subject with bilateral frontal lobe infarcts and good retrospective memory but who displayed impairments of planning, initiation and inhibition of ongoing behaviour. The results lend some support to the suggestion that separate neuroanatomical pathways underly retrospective and prospective memory. They also indicate dissociable features within prospective memory that may reflect differences in utilisation of attentional resources and inhibitory control mechanisms.

摘要

前瞻性记忆涉及记住做某事的意图以及记住任务的内容。它还与被认为由额叶介导的执行技能具有共同特征。本文描述了一名双侧额叶梗死但具有良好回顾性记忆但在计划、启动和抑制正在进行的行为方面表现受损的受试者在前瞻性记忆测试中的表现。结果为以下观点提供了一些支持,即回顾性记忆和前瞻性记忆有不同的神经解剖学通路。它们还表明前瞻性记忆中存在可分离的特征,这可能反映了注意力资源利用和抑制控制机制的差异。

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