Caselli L T, Motta R W
Hofstra University, Bethpage, NY, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1995 Jan;51(1):4-12. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199501)51:1<4::aid-jclp2270510102>3.0.co;2-e.
This study empirically investigated the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and combat level on Vietnam veterans' perceptions of their children's behavior, as well as its effects on their marital adjustment. Results indicated that the predictor variables of PTSD and combat level together explained 33.6% of the variance in perceived child behavior problems (p < .001) and 51.8% of the variance in marital adjustment (p < .001). In addition, PTSD and combat level, when observed together, reliably predicted internalizing and externalizing behavior problems in addition to four specific areas of marital adjustment. When observed individually, however, it was shown that child behavior problems and marital adjustment were predicted primarily by PTSD, rather than combat level.
本研究实证调查了创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和战斗经历程度对越战退伍军人对其子女行为认知的影响，以及对其婚姻调适的影响。结果表明，PTSD和战斗经历程度这两个预测变量共同解释了感知到的儿童行为问题中33.6%的方差（p < .001）以及婚姻调适方面51.8%的方差（p < .001）。此外，PTSD和战斗经历程度共同观察时，除了婚姻调适的四个特定方面外，还可靠地预测了内化和外化行为问题。然而，单独观察时发现，儿童行为问题和婚姻调适主要由PTSD预测，而非战斗经历程度。
