MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995 Jun 30;44(25):475-9.
In 1988, CDC published guidelines for managing patients with suspected viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) (1). Pending a comprehensive review of the 1988 guidelines, this notice provides interim recommendations that update the 1988 guidelines for healthcare settings in the United States. This update applies to four viruses that cause syndromes of VHF: Lassa, Marburg, Ebola, and Congo-Crimean hemorrhagic fever viruses; although the risk and/or mode of nosocomial transmission differs for each of these viruses, the limited data do not permit clear distinctions.
1988年,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)发布了针对疑似病毒性出血热(VHF)患者的管理指南(1)。在对1988年指南进行全面审查之前,本通知提供临时建议,以更新美国医疗机构环境下的1988年指南。此次更新适用于导致VHF综合征的四种病毒:拉沙病毒、马尔堡病毒、埃博拉病毒和刚果-克里米亚出血热病毒;尽管这些病毒的医院感染传播风险和/或模式各不相同,但现有有限数据无法进行明确区分。