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药物及相关物质杂质概况的评估。12. 达那唑中一种异构体杂质的分离与鉴定。

Estimation of impurity profiles of drugs and related materials. 12. Isolation and identification of an isomeric impurity in danazol.

作者信息

Balogh G, Csizér E, Ferenczy G G, Halmos Z, Herényi B, Horváth P, Laukó A, Görög S

机构信息

Chemical Works of Gedeon Richter Ltd., Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Pharm Res. 1995 Feb;12(2):295-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1016201630774.

DOI:10.1023/a:1016201630774
PMID:7784348
Abstract

We report on a new isomeric impurity of danazol. This impurity designated as isodanazol was detected by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Its structure was determined after separation by preparative HPLC. Mass spectrometry revealed the isomeric nature of the impurity while the UV spectrum indicated profound difference in the isoxazole moieties. The structure of the isomeric isoxazole ring in isodanazol was determined by NMR spectroscopy using COSY, HETCOR and NOE measurements. The difference between the UV spectra of danazol and isodanazol is explained on the basis of the difference between the aromaticities of their isoxazole rings supported by quantum chemical calculations. The quantitative determination of the impurity down to the 0.05% level can be performed by HPLC, gas chromatography and TLC densitometry.

摘要

我们报道了达那唑的一种新的异构体杂质。这种被命名为异达那唑的杂质通过反相高效液相色谱法(HPLC)和薄层色谱法(TLC)检测到。其结构在通过制备型HPLC分离后得以确定。质谱分析揭示了该杂质的异构体性质,而紫外光谱表明异恶唑部分存在显著差异。异达那唑中异构体异恶唑环的结构通过使用COSY、HETCOR和NOE测量的核磁共振光谱法确定。基于量子化学计算支持的它们异恶唑环芳香性的差异,解释了达那唑和异达那唑紫外光谱之间的差异。该杂质低至0.05%水平的定量测定可通过HPLC、气相色谱法和TLC密度测定法进行。

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本文引用的文献

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Estimation of impurity profiles in drugs and related materials. Part 11--The role of chromatographic and spectroscopic methods in the estimation of side-reactions in drug syntheses.药物及相关物质中杂质概况的评估。第11部分——色谱法和光谱法在药物合成中副反应评估中的作用。
J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1993 Nov-Dec;11(11-12):1219-26. doi: 10.1016/0731-7085(93)80107-c.
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Determination of danazol in pharmaceutical preparations by liquid chromatography.
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Sensitive and selective assay of danazol in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.
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Liquid chromatographic and spectral analysis of the 17-hydroxy anabolic steroids.17-羟基合成代谢类固醇的液相色谱和光谱分析
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The detection of danazol and its significance in doping analysis.达那唑的检测及其在兴奋剂分析中的意义。
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