Koulbaev I S, Tkatchenko B I, Kostiushina N V
Laboratory of Circulation, Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences Kazakhstan, Almaty.
Acta Physiol Hung. 1994;82(4):391-6.
In experiments on anaesthetized cats increased doses of bradykinin were administered intraarterially into an innervated part of the small intestine perfused in situ with constant inflow. It is concluded that the main factor accelerating transcapillary fluid efflux and lymph flow in this region with bradykinin is the rise in permeability of gut capillaries. This is confirmed by elevation in capillary filtration coefficient which takes place on the background of an increase in capillary hydrostatic pressure (when the intestine is naturally blood supplied), as decrease in the latter (when the preparation is perfused under constant inflow). The gut denervation decreasing regional vascular tone modifies bradykinin-induced lymph flow and shifts of hemodynamics in the small intestine. In denervated small intestine when compared with innervated ones bradykinin causes less expressed increase in lymph production and capillary hydrostatic pressure, but more marked elevation in capillary filtration coefficient.
在对麻醉猫进行的实验中,将递增剂量的缓激肽经动脉内注入原位以恒定流速灌注的小肠的一个有神经支配的部分。得出的结论是,缓激肽使该区域毛细血管液体流出和淋巴液流动加速的主要因素是肠毛细血管通透性的增加。这在毛细血管滤过系数升高时得到证实,毛细血管滤过系数在毛细血管流体静压升高(当小肠正常供血时)的背景下发生升高,而在后者降低时(当制剂在恒定流速下灌注时)也会升高。肠道去神经支配降低区域血管张力,改变缓激肽诱导的淋巴液流动以及小肠内的血流动力学变化。与有神经支配的小肠相比,在去神经支配的小肠中,缓激肽引起的淋巴生成增加和毛细血管流体静压升高不那么明显,但毛细血管滤过系数升高更为显著。