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叠氮胸苷和阿昔洛韦对怀孕大鼠的慢性影响。

Chronic effects of azidothymidine and acyclovir on pregnant rats.

作者信息

Mamede J A, Simões M de J, Novo N F, Juliano Y, Oliveira-Filho R M, Kulay Júnior L

机构信息

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Gen Pharmacol. 1995 May;26(3):523-6. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(94)00237-h.

DOI:10.1016/0306-3623(94)00237-h
PMID:7789724
Abstract
  1. The antiviral effect of azidothymidine (AZT) can be potentiated by acyclovir (ACV), and this drug association has been used in the management of HIV-infected patients. In the present study we examined the effects of such an association on rat pregnancy. 2. AZT (60 mg/kg b.w.) and ACV (60 mg/kg b.w.) were given to groups of pregnant rats once a day from the 1st to the 20th day of gestation. 3. Maternal body weight gain was severely affected by ACV; this effect was attenuated in rats treated with AZT+ACV and was virtually absent with AZT alone. 4. The abortive action of ACV was markedly diminished in the group treated with the association AZT+ACV. 5. The deleterious effects of ACV on rat pregnancy are presumably due to its extraplacental actions, and these are, at least in part, counteracted by concomitant treatment with AZT.
摘要
  1. 阿昔洛韦(ACV)可增强齐多夫定(AZT)的抗病毒作用,这种药物联合已用于治疗HIV感染患者。在本研究中,我们研究了这种联合对大鼠妊娠的影响。2. 从妊娠第1天至第20天,每天给妊娠大鼠组给予AZT(60mg/kg体重)和ACV(60mg/kg体重)。3. ACV严重影响母体体重增加;在接受AZT+ACV治疗的大鼠中这种作用减弱,而单独使用AZT时几乎没有这种作用。4. 在接受AZT+ACV联合治疗的组中,ACV的流产作用明显减弱。5. ACV对大鼠妊娠的有害作用可能归因于其胎盘外作用,并且这些作用至少部分地被同时使用AZT所抵消。

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Chronic effects of azidothymidine and acyclovir on pregnant rats.叠氮胸苷和阿昔洛韦对怀孕大鼠的慢性影响。
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引用本文的文献

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J Fluoresc. 2019 Sep;29(5):1257-1263. doi: 10.1007/s10895-019-02429-6. Epub 2019 Oct 16.
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Does maternal treatment with zidovudine affect changes in mandibles of newborns? Laser induced fluorescence study.母亲接受齐多夫定治疗是否会影响新生儿下颌骨的变化?激光诱导荧光研究。
J Fluoresc. 2011 May;21(3):883-6. doi: 10.1007/s10895-009-0591-7. Epub 2010 Jan 19.
3
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous acyclovir, zidovudine, and acyclovir-zidovudine in pregnant rats.
静脉注射阿昔洛韦、齐多夫定以及阿昔洛韦-齐多夫定在妊娠大鼠体内的药代动力学。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Mar;47(3):991-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.3.991-996.2003.