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胸腺切除术治疗重症肌无力的疗效

Efficacy of thymectomy in myasthenia gravis.

作者信息

Hayat G, Mohyuddin Y A, Naunheim K

机构信息

Department of Neurology, St. Louis University Health Sciences Center, USA.

出版信息

Mo Med. 1995 May;92(5):252-7.

PMID:7791734
Abstract

We sought to determine the efficacy of thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). The roles of age, gender, age of onset of MG, acetylcholine receptor antibodies (AchR's) titers, and pathology of the thymus gland were evaluated. Twenty-one patients were analyzed retrospectively. Twenty patients belonged to Osserman Class IIA or higher; 71.42% belonged to IIB. All patients were on either anticholinesterase and/or immunosuppressive agents. The mean follow up was three years. Seventy-six percent of the patients showed improvement by Osserman and by "results of treatment" classification, 14.28% were in complete remission, on no medications. The age, gender, age of onset, thymic pathology and AchR titers had no correlation with post-operative improvement. With longer follow up the beneficial effect is more apparent.

摘要

我们试图确定胸腺切除术对重症肌无力(MG)患者的疗效。评估了年龄、性别、重症肌无力发病年龄、乙酰胆碱受体抗体(AchR)滴度以及胸腺病理的作用。对21例患者进行了回顾性分析。20例患者属于奥斯勒曼IIA级或更高级别;71.42%属于IIB级。所有患者均服用抗胆碱酯酶药和/或免疫抑制剂。平均随访时间为三年。76%的患者根据奥斯勒曼分类法和“治疗结果”分类显示有改善,14.28%的患者完全缓解,无需服药。年龄、性别、发病年龄、胸腺病理和AchR滴度与术后改善情况无相关性。随访时间越长,有益效果越明显。

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