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软性隐形眼镜佩戴者的细菌污染

Bacterial contamination in soft contact lens wearers.

作者信息

Lipener C, Nagoya F R, Zamboni F J, Lewinski R, Kwitko S, Uras R

机构信息

Contact Lens Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

CLAO J. 1995 Apr;21(2):122-4.

PMID:7796522
Abstract

We prospectively analyzed bacterial contamination in 15 soft contact lens wearing subjects. Contact lenses, cases, tips of saline solution bottles, and conjunctiva were cultured. Cultures were positive for 13 subjects (86.6%). Contamination was present in 13 contact lens cases (86.6%), 12 contact lenses (80.0%), nine saline solution bottles (60.0%), and in the conjunctiva of three patients (20.0%). Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus mirabilis) were the most frequently isolated organisms. Staphylococcus aureus was the only gram-positive organism isolated. We discuss the possible sources of contamination, and emphasize the importance of contact lens care instruction.

摘要

我们前瞻性地分析了15名软性隐形眼镜佩戴者的细菌污染情况。对隐形眼镜、镜盒、生理盐水瓶尖端以及结膜进行了培养。13名受试者(86.6%)的培养结果呈阳性。13个隐形眼镜镜盒(86.6%)、12副隐形眼镜(80.0%)、9个生理盐水瓶(60.0%)以及3名患者的结膜(20.0%)存在污染。革兰氏阴性菌(铜绿假单胞菌和奇异变形杆菌)是最常分离出的微生物。金黄色葡萄球菌是唯一分离出的革兰氏阳性菌。我们讨论了可能的污染源,并强调了隐形眼镜护理指导的重要性。

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