Lepola U, Koponen H, Leinonen E
Psychiatric Research Clinic of Kuopio, Finland.
J Psychosom Res. 1994;38 Suppl 1:105-11. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90141-4.
Panic disorder is a common anxiety disorder, which has relatively often its onset during adolescence. Besides panic attacks and avoidance behavior the patients often have sleep disturbances. They suffer from insomnia, nocturnal panic attacks, fear of going to bed or falling asleep and drug- or alcohol-related symptoms such as withdrawal phenomena.
惊恐障碍是一种常见的焦虑症，在青少年期发病相对较为频繁。除了惊恐发作和回避行为外，患者还常常伴有睡眠障碍。他们饱受失眠、夜间惊恐发作、害怕上床睡觉或入睡以及与药物或酒精相关的症状（如戒断现象）之苦。
