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1
A focus of hyperendemic Plasmodium malariae-P. vivax with no P. falciparum in a primitive population in the Peruvian Amazon jungle.在秘鲁亚马逊丛林的一个原始人群中，存在高度地方性流行的间日疟原虫和三日疟原虫感染灶，而无恶性疟原虫感染。
Bull World Health Organ. 1975;52(3):273-8.
2
Infection of Peruvian Aotus nancymai monkeys with different strains of Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, and P. malariae.用不同株恶性疟原虫、间日疟原虫和三日疟原虫感染秘鲁南氏夜猴。
J Parasitol. 1988 Jun;74(3):392-8.
3
Multiplex real-time PCR detection of P. falciparum, P. vivax and P. malariae in human blood samples.人类血液样本中恶性疟原虫、间日疟原虫和三日疟原虫的多重实时PCR检测。
Exp Parasitol. 2009 Apr;121(4):346-51. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2008.12.012. Epub 2008 Dec 25.
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Plasmodium malariae--a report of three cases.三日疟原虫——三例报告
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Rare quadruple malaria infection in Irian Jaya Indonesia.印度尼西亚伊里安查亚省罕见的四重疟疾感染
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Malaria epidemiology in low-endemicity areas of the Atlantic Forest in the Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo, Brazil.巴西圣保罗州里贝拉河谷大西洋森林低流行区的疟疾流行病学
Acta Trop. 2006 Nov;100(1-2):54-62. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.09.010.
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On-site diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, and P. malariae by using the Quantitative Buffy Coat system.使用定量血沉棕黄层系统对恶性疟原虫、间日疟原虫和三日疟原虫进行现场诊断。
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Detection and identification of human Plasmodium species with real-time quantitative nucleic acid sequence-based amplification.基于实时定量核酸序列扩增技术检测和鉴定人体疟原虫种类
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The use of the polymerase chain reaction for more sensitive detection of Plasmodium falciparum.
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Malaria outside the Amazon region: natural Plasmodium infection in anophelines collected near an indigenous village in the Vale do Rio Branco, Itanhaém, SP, Brazil.亚马逊地区以外的疟疾：在巴西圣州伊塔汉伊姆瓦莱河地区一个土著村落附近采集的按蚊中自然感染疟原虫。
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The primate malaria parasites Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium brasilianum and Plasmodium ovale spp.: genomic insights into distribution, dispersal and host transitions.灵长类疟原虫恶性疟原虫、巴西疟原虫和卵形疟原虫种：对分布、传播和宿主转换的基因组见解。
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Phylogeny of () (Diptera: Culicidae) Using Mitochondrial Genes.利用线粒体基因对（）（双翅目：蚊科）进行系统发育研究。
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Malaria in Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela: current challenges in malaria control and elimination.巴西、哥伦比亚、秘鲁和委内瑞拉的疟疾：疟疾控制与消除的当前挑战
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Epidemiology of Plasmodium vivax Malaria in Peru.秘鲁间日疟原虫疟疾的流行病学
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Dec 28;95(6 Suppl):133-144. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0268. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
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() (Diptera: Culicidae), not the malaria vector we thought it was: Revised male and female morphology; larva, pupa, and male genitalia characters; and molecular verification.（双翅目：蚊科），并非我们原以为的疟疾传播媒介：修订后的雌雄形态学；幼虫、蛹及雄性生殖器特征；以及分子验证。
Zootaxa. 2012 Mar 1;3218:1-17.
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Marked variation in MSP-119 antibody responses to malaria in western Kenyan highlands.在肯尼亚高地西部，针对疟疾的 MSP-119 抗体反应存在显著差异。
BMC Infect Dis. 2012 Mar 1;12:50. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-12-50.
7
Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale--the "bashful" malaria parasites.三日疟原虫和卵形疟原虫——“羞涩”的疟原虫。
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Mixed-species Plasmodium infections of humans.人类的混合物种疟原虫感染。
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9
Antibodies to the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen of Plasmodium falciparum elicited by infection with Plasmodium malariae.由感染三日疟原虫引发的针对恶性疟原虫环状感染红细胞表面抗原的抗体。
Infect Immun. 1988 Apr;56(4):729-33. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.4.729-733.1988.
10
Characterization of sporozoite surface antigens by indirect immunofluorescence: detection of stage- and species-specific antimalarial antibodies.通过间接免疫荧光法对疟原虫表面抗原进行表征：检测阶段特异性和种特异性抗疟抗体。
Bull World Health Organ. 1979;57 Suppl 1(Suppl):211-7.

本文引用的文献

1
PALEOGENESIS AND PALEO-EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PRIMATE MALARIA.灵长类疟疾的起源与古流行病学
Bull World Health Organ. 1965;32(3):363-87.
2
The indirect fluorescent antibody test for the detection of occult malaria in blood donors.用于检测献血者隐匿性疟疾的间接荧光抗体试验。
Bull World Health Organ. 1971;45(3):375-9.
3
Seroepidemiological evidence of eradication of malaria from Mauritius.毛里求斯已根除疟疾的血清流行病学证据。
Lancet. 1973 Sep 8;2(7828):547-51. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92361-1.

在秘鲁亚马逊丛林的一个原始人群中，存在高度地方性流行的间日疟原虫和三日疟原虫感染灶，而无恶性疟原虫感染。

A focus of hyperendemic Plasmodium malariae-P. vivax with no P. falciparum in a primitive population in the Peruvian Amazon jungle.

作者信息

Sulzer A J, Cantella R, Colichon A, Gleason N N, Walls K W

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1975;52(3):273-8.

PMID:779996
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2366372/
Abstract

Findings in a sample population in southeastern Peru with a very high rate of malaria infection, due to Plasmodium malariae and P. vivax with apparently no P. falciparum, are described. The proportion of persons with P. malariae in this sample population, as determined by slide examination, appears to be the greatest ever reported for any area before the introduction of control measures. Although very few P. vivax were found on stained slides, results of the indirect immunofluorescence test indicated that this species was probably as prevalent as P. malariae; the absence of P. falciparum was supported by results of serologic tests. Possible reasons for this focus of malaria with no P. falciparum are discussed.

摘要

本文描述了秘鲁东南部一个疟疾感染率极高的样本群体的研究结果。该群体感染的疟原虫为三日疟原虫和间日疟原虫，显然没有恶性疟原虫。通过玻片检查确定，该样本群体中感染三日疟原虫的人群比例似乎是采取防控措施之前任何地区所报告的最高比例。虽然在染色玻片上发现的间日疟原虫极少，但间接免疫荧光试验结果表明，该物种的流行程度可能与三日疟原虫相当；血清学检测结果也证实了没有恶性疟原虫。文中讨论了该地区出现无恶性疟原虫疟疾流行的可能原因。