Litovitz T A, Krause D, Montrose C J, Mullins J M
Vitreous State Laboratory, Catholic University of America, Washington, District of Columbia 20064.
Bioelectromagnetics. 1994;15(5):399-409. doi: 10.1002/bem.2250150504.
We have previously demonstrated that a weak, extremely-low-frequency magnetic field must be coherent for some minimum length of time (approximately 10 s) in order to affect the specific activity of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) in L929 mouse cells. In this study we explore whether or not the superposition of an incoherent (noise) magnetic field can block the bioeffect of a coherent 60 Hz magnetic field, since the sum of the two fields is incoherent. An experimental test of this idea was conducted using as a biological marker the twofold enhancement of ODC activity found in L929 murine cells after exposure to a 60 Hz, 10 microT rms magnetic field. We superimposed an incoherent magnetic noise field, containing frequencies from 30 to 90 Hz, whose rms amplitude was comparable to that of the 60 Hz field. Under these conditions the ODC activity observed after exposure was equal to control levels. It is concluded that the superposition of incoherent magnetic fields can block the enhancement of ODC activity by a coherent magnetic field if the strength of the incoherent field is equal to or greater than that of the coherent field. When the superimposed, incoherent noise field was reduced in strength, the enhancement of ODC activity by the coherent field increased. Full ODC enhancement was obtained when the rms value of the applied EM noise was less than one-tenth that of the coherent field. These results are discussed in relation to the question of cellular detection of weak EM fields in the presence of endogenous thermal noise fields.
我们之前已经证明,弱的极低频磁场必须在某个最短时间长度(约10秒)内保持相干,才能影响L929小鼠细胞中鸟氨酸脱羧酶(ODC)的比活性。在本研究中,我们探究了非相干(噪声)磁场的叠加是否能够阻断相干60赫兹磁场的生物效应,因为这两个场的总和是非相干的。我们以暴露于60赫兹、10微特斯拉均方根值磁场后L929鼠细胞中ODC活性增强两倍作为生物学标记,对这一想法进行了实验测试。我们叠加了一个包含30至90赫兹频率的非相干磁噪声场,其均方根振幅与60赫兹场的相当。在这些条件下,暴露后观察到的ODC活性等于对照水平。得出的结论是,如果非相干场的强度等于或大于相干场的强度,非相干磁场的叠加能够阻断相干磁场对ODC活性的增强作用。当叠加的非相干噪声场强度降低时,相干场对ODC活性的增强作用增强。当施加的电磁噪声的均方根值小于相干场的十分之一时,可获得ODC的完全增强。我们结合在内源性热噪声场存在的情况下细胞对弱电磁场的检测问题对这些结果进行了讨论。