Physicians and medical students: factors affecting entry into public health.

We surveyed members of a recent master of public health (MPH) degree program to learn more about how, when, and why physicians and medical students decided to seek formal training in public health. We interviewed physicians and medical students to determine how and why these MPH students became involved in what they considered public health work; how and why they decided to attend public health school; and what their career plans were following completion of the degree program. All 47 medical students and physicians responded to the survey. Sixty-six percent described previous public health-related work experience. Only 5% decided prior to or during college to attend public health school. A personal contact directed 62% towards public health school. Those with previous public health work experience were more likely to pursue what they considered public health careers after completion of public health school than those without such previous work experience. The continuing need for qualified practitioners and leaders in public health challenges the medical community to characterize further those factors motivating medical students and physicians to formalize their training in public health.