Campion P, Owen L, McNeill A, McGuire C
Health Education Authority, London, UK.
Addiction. 1994 Oct;89(10):1245-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03303.x.
Two surveys were conducted among pregnant women throughout England, before (n = 625) and after (n = 607) a mass media campaign on smoking and pregnancy targeted at women aged 15-24 years, in the social grade C2DE. The majority of the post-campaign sample recalled having seen at least one of the campaign's series of press advertisements. There was a significant increase among this sample in those considering smoking to be very dangerous to the unborn child, in those understanding the term passive smoking and in those considering passive smoking to be very dangerous. During the campaign there was a 14% increase in the number of calls to a cessation helpline from pregnant women. Over the campaign there were no significant changes in smoking prevalence and consumption among pregnant women or partners or in the numbers of partners offering suggestions to pregnant women about their smoking behaviour.
在英格兰全国范围内,针对社会等级为C2DE的15至24岁女性开展了一场关于吸烟与怀孕的大众媒体宣传活动。在此之前(n = 625)和之后(n = 607),对孕妇进行了两项调查。宣传活动后的大多数样本回忆起至少看过该活动系列平面广告中的一则。在这个样本中,认为吸烟对未出生婴儿非常危险的人、理解“被动吸烟”一词的人以及认为被动吸烟非常危险的人显著增加。在宣传活动期间,拨打戒烟帮助热线的孕妇人数增加了14%。在整个宣传活动期间,孕妇及其伴侣的吸烟率和吸烟量,或者伴侣就孕妇吸烟行为提出建议的人数均无显著变化。