Jayamanne D G, Bell R W
Department of Ophthalmology, North Riding Infirmary, Middlesbrough, UK.
J Accid Emerg Med. 1994 Sep;11(3):195-7. doi: 10.1136/emj.11.3.195.
A review of 783 patients with non-penetrating, superficial corneal foreign bodies (FBs), indicated that delay in rehabilitation was related to two factors: (1) the size of the abrasion following removal of the FB, larger abrasions requiring longer duration of antibiotic ointment, and (2) inadequate removal of corneal rust. Allergy to chloramphenicol 1% ointment (5.5 in 1000), commonly used in the management of corneal abrasions, is unpredictable and can also impair rapid rehabilitation.
一项对783例非穿透性浅表角膜异物(FBs)患者的回顾表明,康复延迟与两个因素有关:(1)异物取出后擦伤的大小,擦伤面积越大,所需的抗生素眼膏使用时间越长;(2)角膜铁锈未充分清除。1%氯霉素眼膏常用于治疗角膜擦伤,但其过敏反应(每1000例中有5.5例)无法预测,也会影响快速康复。