Jacobson N S, Gottman J M, Waltz J, Rushe R, Babcock J, Holtzworth-Munroe A
Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994 Oct;62(5):982-8. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.62.5.982.
The purpose of this investigation was to study the affect, psychophysiology, and violent content of arguments in couples with a violent husband. On the basis of self-reports of violent arguments, there were no wife behaviors that successfully suppressed husband violence once it began; moreover, husband violence escalated in response to nonviolent as well as violent wife behaviors, whereas wife violence escalated only in reaction to husband violence or emotional abuse. Only wives were fearful during violent and nonviolent arguments. The observational coding of nonviolent arguments in the laboratory revealed that both battering husbands and their wives (DV) were angrier than their maritally distressed but nonviolent (DNV) counterparts. As predicted, on the more provocative anger codes, only DV men differed from their DNV counterparts. However, DV wives were as verbally aggressive toward their husbands as DV husbands were toward their wives.
本调查的目的是研究有暴力倾向丈夫的夫妻间争吵的影响、心理生理学及暴力内容。基于对暴力争吵的自我报告,一旦丈夫的暴力行为开始,没有妻子的行为能成功抑制;此外,丈夫的暴力行为会因妻子的非暴力及暴力行为而升级,而妻子的暴力行为仅在回应丈夫的暴力或情感虐待时才会升级。只有妻子在暴力和非暴力争吵中感到恐惧。实验室中非暴力争吵的观察编码显示,有暴力行为的丈夫及其妻子(受虐者)比婚姻困扰但无暴力行为的夫妻(非受虐者)更愤怒。正如预测的那样,在更具挑衅性的愤怒编码上,只有有暴力行为的男性与非受虐者中的男性不同。然而,有暴力行为的妻子对丈夫的言语攻击性与有暴力行为的丈夫对妻子的言语攻击性一样。