Holtzworth-Munroe A, Hutchinson G
Department of Psychology, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1993 May;102(2):206-11. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.102.2.206.
This study compared attributions for negative wife behavior offered by three groups of husbands: 22 maritally violent and distressed, 17 nonviolent but maritally distressed, and 17 nonviolent and nondistressed. Husbands rated wife behaviors presented in nine hypothetical problematic marital situation vignettes. On a measure of responsibility attributions, violent husbands were more likely than nondistressed husbands to attribute negative intentions, selfish motivation, and blame to the wife. On a measure of possible negative wife intentions, violent husbands were more likely than either distressed or nondistressed men to attribute negative intentions to the wife. Exploratory analyses suggested that certain types of marital situations (e.g., jealousy and rejection from wife) were particularly likely to elicit attributions of negative intent from violent husbands.
22名婚姻中有暴力行为且关系紧张的丈夫、17名无暴力行为但婚姻关系紧张的丈夫，以及17名无暴力行为且婚姻关系不紧张的丈夫。丈夫们对九个假设的婚姻问题情境小插曲中呈现的妻子行为进行了评分。在责任归因方面，有暴力行为的丈夫比婚姻关系不紧张的丈夫更有可能将负面意图、自私动机和责备归咎于妻子。在对妻子可能的负面意图的衡量上，有暴力行为的丈夫比婚姻关系紧张或不紧张的丈夫更有可能将负面意图归咎于妻子。探索性分析表明，某些类型的婚姻情境（例如，妻子的嫉妒和拒绝）特别容易引发有暴力行为的丈夫对负面意图的归因。
