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头孢妥仑对门诊患者临床分离株的抗菌活性

[Antimicrobial activities of cefditoren against clinical isolates obtained from outpatients].

作者信息

Deguchi K, Yokota N, Koguchi M, Suzuki Y, Fukayama S, Ishihara R, Oda S, Tanaka S, Nakane Y, Kumoto T

机构信息

Section of Studies, Tokyo Clinical Research Center.

出版信息

Jpn J Antibiot. 1994 Oct;47(10):1369-78.

PMID:7807697
Abstract

To examine the antimicrobial activity of cefditoren (CDTR) against strains clinically isolated from outpatients at this hospital from November, 1993 to February, 1994, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined including those of the control drugs. The results were as follows: 1. CDTR showed strong antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae. The MICs of CDTR against benzylpenicillin-insensitive or -resistant S. pneumoniae distributed in the lowest concentration range even compared to those of the control drugs. 2. CDTR showed strong antimicrobial activities against Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella subgenus Branhamella catarrhalis, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella spp. The MIC of CDTR against CEPs-resistant E. coli was lower than those of most control drugs. 3. Since the microbes described above the major pathogens for the community-acquired infections, CDTR will be effective against infectious diseases transmitted at outpatient visits.

摘要

为检测头孢妥仑(CDTR)对1993年11月至1994年2月期间本院门诊临床分离菌株的抗菌活性,测定了包括对照药物在内的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。结果如下:1. CDTR对金黄色葡萄球菌金黄色亚种、化脓性链球菌和肺炎链球菌显示出较强的抗菌活性。与对照药物相比,CDTR对苄青霉素不敏感或耐药的肺炎链球菌的MIC分布在最低浓度范围内。2. CDTR对流感嗜血杆菌、莫拉菌属卡他莫拉菌、大肠埃希菌和克雷伯菌属显示出较强的抗菌活性。CDTR对头孢菌素类耐药大肠埃希菌的MIC低于大多数对照药物。3. 由于上述微生物是社区获得性感染的主要病原体,CDTR将对门诊传播的传染病有效。

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