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自杀未遂者的管理:常规做法及成本有哪些?

Management of suicide attempters: what are the routines and the costs?

作者信息

Runeson B, Wasserman D

机构信息

Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994 Sep;90(3):222-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01581.x.

Abstract

The services offered to a consecutive series of 97 suicide attempters (36 men and 61 women) at a general hospital were registered by a participating observer. All but one case were subjected to psychiatric consultation for suicide risk assessment, but only 34% were evaluated by a psychiatric specialist. Fifty-seven percent were admitted to psychiatric inpatient care. The length of inpatient care varied, the average duration was 5 days for men and 14 days for women. Repeaters were admitted more often than nonrepeaters. The short-term compliance was satisfactory. The direct cost for management was evaluated based on the detailed quantification of care provided for each subject. The care at the hospital equalled 6.4% of the total budget for psychiatric inpatient care.

摘要

一名参与观察的人员记录了一家综合医院为连续收治的97名自杀未遂者(36名男性和61名女性)提供的服务。除1例病例外,所有病例均接受了自杀风险评估的精神科会诊,但只有34%的病例由精神科专科医生进行评估。57%的患者被收治到精神科住院治疗。住院治疗时间各不相同,男性平均住院时间为5天,女性为14天。有自杀未遂史者比无自杀未遂史者更常被收治。短期依从性令人满意。根据为每个受试者提供的详细护理量化评估管理的直接成本。该医院的护理费用占精神科住院护理总预算的6.4%。

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