Fan H Z, Liu Y X, Xu T Z
Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tianjin.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1994 Sep;19(9):543-5, 574.
Dry donkey skin, defatted in advance with hair scraped off, was separately solubilized by heating in sealed tubes at 130 degrees C for 2, 4, 6, 8h. The resultants were clarified and dried as Ejiao, whose yield appeared to reach maximum after 4h heating. Absorptivities of all four Ejiao preparations were in good approximation to standard gelatin. However, their intrinsic viscosity declined in order of prolonged solubilization process, indicating that depolymerization of donkey skin gelatin had taken place. In addition, significant degradation of dermatan sulfate, another constituent of Ejiao, was detected electrophoretically and photometrically.
预先刮去毛发并脱脂的干燥驴皮,分别在密封管中于130℃加热2、4、6、8小时进行溶解。所得产物经过澄清和干燥制成阿胶,加热4小时后阿胶产量似乎达到最高。四种阿胶制剂的吸光率与标准明胶非常接近。然而,它们的特性粘度随着溶解过程的延长而依次下降,表明驴皮明胶发生了解聚。此外,通过电泳和光度法检测到阿胶的另一种成分硫酸皮肤素发生了显著降解。