Jindal N, Kaur G D, Arora S
Department of Microbiology, Medical College, Amritsar.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 1994 Jul;37(3):299-305.
Bacterial flora of 105 patients of acute appendicitis of which 101 showed acute inflammation and 4 a normal appendix, was studied. A total of 121 anaerobes and 149 aerobes were isolated with an average of 1.15 anaerobes and 1.41 aerobes per specimen. Mixed flora was found in 100 (95.2%) specimens. Bacteroides fragilis and Escherichia coli were the most predominant anaerobes and aerobes respectively and their combination was most frequently seen. There were no significant differences in the rate of isolation of B. fragilis between the perforated/non perforated and inflamed/normal appendices. Hundred percent anaerobes were sensitive to clindamycin and 93.38% to metronidazole.
对105例急性阑尾炎患者的细菌菌群进行了研究，其中101例表现为急性炎症，4例阑尾正常。共分离出121株厌氧菌和149株需氧菌，每个标本平均有1.15株厌氧菌和1.41株需氧菌。100份（95.2%）标本中发现混合菌群。脆弱拟杆菌和大肠杆菌分别是最主要的厌氧菌和需氧菌，且它们的组合最为常见。在穿孔/未穿孔以及发炎/正常阑尾中，脆弱拟杆菌的分离率没有显著差异。100%的厌氧菌对克林霉素敏感，93.38%对甲硝唑敏感。
