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一名表型正常儿童的母源13号染色体单亲二体。

Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 13 in a phenotypically normal child.

作者信息

Slater H, Shaw J H, Dawson G, Bankier A, Forrest S M

机构信息

Murdoch Institute, Royal Childrens' Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia.

出版信息

J Med Genet. 1994 Aug;31(8):644-6. doi: 10.1136/jmg.31.8.644.

DOI:10.1136/jmg.31.8.644
PMID:7815424
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1050029/
Abstract

A case of maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 13 is described. The subject is a phenotypically normal male who inherited a t(13;13)(p11.2;p11.2) from his mother who is a carrier of this translocation. The mother was ascertained through a history of recurrent abortion and is phenotypically normal. The translocation in both subjects was studied by cytogenetic and DNA analysis and appears to be a true dicentric isochromosome. These findings show that maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 13 has had no pathological consequences and suggests that there is no imprinting of genes on maternally derived chromosome 13.

摘要

本文描述了一例13号染色体单亲二体的病例。患者为一名表型正常的男性,他从母亲那里继承了一条t(13;13)(p11.2;p11.2),其母亲是这种易位的携带者。母亲因反复流产史而被确诊,表型正常。通过细胞遗传学和DNA分析对两人的易位情况进行了研究,结果显示这是一条真正的双着丝粒等臂染色体。这些发现表明,13号染色体单亲二体并未产生病理后果,这提示母源13号染色体上不存在基因印记现象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44e7/1050029/5f2e87e827f7/jmedgene00287-0065-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44e7/1050029/5f2e87e827f7/jmedgene00287-0065-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44e7/1050029/5f2e87e827f7/jmedgene00287-0065-a.jpg

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Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 13 in a phenotypically normal child.一名表型正常儿童的母源13号染色体单亲二体。
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本文引用的文献

1
Paternal uniparental disomy in a child with a balanced 15;15 translocation and Angelman syndrome.一名患有平衡型15;15易位和天使综合征儿童的父源单亲二体。
Am J Med Genet. 1993 Mar 1;45(5):625-30. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320450522.
2
Uniparental disomy for chromosome 16 in humans.人类16号染色体单亲二体性
Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Jan;52(1):8-16.
3
Uniparental disomy revisited: the first twelve years.单亲二体再探讨:最初的十二年
复杂和节段性单亲二体(UPD):罕见染色体组成的综述及经验教训
J Med Genet. 2001 Aug;38(8):497-507. doi: 10.1136/jmg.38.8.497.
4
Prenatal and postnatal growth failure associated with maternal heterodisomy for chromosome 7.与母亲7号染色体异源二体相关的产前和产后生长发育迟缓。
J Med Genet. 1995 Nov;32(11):871-5. doi: 10.1136/jmg.32.11.871.
5
Kabuki syndrome-like features in monozygotic twin boys with a pseudodicentric chromosome 13.患有假双着丝粒13号染色体的单卵双胞胎男孩出现类歌舞伎综合征特征。
J Med Genet. 1995 Mar;32(3):227-30. doi: 10.1136/jmg.32.3.227.
6
UPD 13: no indication of maternal or paternal imprinting of genes on chromosome 13.更新13:13号染色体上的基因无母系或父系印记迹象。
J Med Genet. 1995 Jun;32(6):493. doi: 10.1136/jmg.32.6.493.
7
The 13q- syndrome: the molecular definition of a critical deletion region in band 13q32.13q-综合征:13q32带关键缺失区域的分子定义
Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Oct;57(4):859-66.
Am J Med Genet. 1993 Jul 1;46(6):670-4. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320460613.
4
A somatic origin of homologous Robertsonian translocations and isochromosomes.同源罗伯逊易位和等臂染色体的体细胞起源。
Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Feb;54(2):290-302.
5
Maternal uniparental disomy 22 has no impact on the phenotype.母源单亲二体22对表型无影响。
Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Jan;54(1):21-4.
6
Normal phenotype with paternal uniparental isodisomy for chromosome 21.21号染色体单亲二体性来自父方时表现为正常表型。
Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Nov;53(5):1074-8.
7
A functional marker centromere with no detectable alpha-satellite, satellite III, or CENP-B protein: activation of a latent centromere?一个没有可检测到的α-卫星、卫星III或CENP-B蛋白的功能性标记着丝粒:一个潜在着丝粒的激活?
Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Jun;52(6):1153-63.
8
Habitual abortion and translocation (22q;22q): unexpected transmission from a mother to her phenotypically normal daughter.习惯性流产与易位(22号染色体长臂;22号染色体长臂):一位母亲向其表型正常女儿的意外遗传传递。
Clin Genet. 1980 Dec;18(6):456-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1980.tb01794.x.
9
Transmission of a balanced homologous t(22q;22q) translocation from mother to normal daughter.母亲的平衡同源性t(22q;22q)易位传递给正常女儿。
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10
A new genetic concept: uniparental disomy and its potential effect, isodisomy.一个新的遗传学概念:单亲二体及其潜在影响——同二体。
Am J Med Genet. 1980;6(2):137-43. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320060207.