Gerne M, Wengle H
Kantonale Psychiatrische Klinik St. Pirminsberg, Pffers, Schweiz.
Nervenarzt. 1994 Nov;65(11):762-8.
The diagnosis of social adjustment has been shown to be a fundamental tool for the planning of successful rehabilitation in patients with mental disorders treated in an out- and inpatient setting, for documentation of the course of the illness and the assessment of outcome. In the last few years, a number of different instruments have been devised. This paper presents the most current instruments: global assessment instruments, structured and semistructured interview questionnaires and observation instruments such as time-sampling checklists and rating scales. Depending on the scope of the assessment, there are specific instruments, some of them translated into German, to determine prognosis, degree of social impairment, available resources etc.
社会适应诊断已被证明是规划在门诊和住院环境中接受治疗的精神障碍患者成功康复的基本工具，用于记录疾病进程和评估结果。在过去几年中，已经设计出了许多不同的工具。本文介绍了最新的工具：整体评估工具、结构化和半结构化访谈问卷以及观察工具，如时间抽样检查表和评定量表。根据评估范围，有一些特定的工具，其中一些已翻译成德语，用于确定预后、社会损害程度、可用资源等。
