Soler N G, Walsh C H, Malins J M
Q J Med. 1976 Apr;45(178):303-13.
In a series of 701 infants born to diabetic women between 1950 and 1974 ,57(8-1 percent) had congential malformations which is a rate three to four timeshigher than in the normal populations of Birmingham.. In 26 cases(3-8 per cent) the malformations were fatal and accounted for 26 per cent of the perinatal mortality in the series. Central nervous system, cardiovascular and skeletal abnormalities were equally common and there was a high incidence of anencephalus, spina bifida, transposition of the great vessels and sacral dysgenesis...
在1950年至1974年间出生的701名糖尿病女性所生婴儿中,57名(8.1%)患有先天性畸形,这一比例比伯明翰正常人群高三到四倍。在26例(3.8%)中,畸形是致命的,占该系列围产期死亡率的26%。中枢神经系统、心血管和骨骼异常同样常见,无脑儿、脊柱裂、大血管转位和骶骨发育不全的发生率很高……