Shapiro M J, Panomitros D, Koshland D E
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720-3206.
J Biol Chem. 1995 Jan 13;270(2):751-5. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.2.751.
Mutations made at and near the methylation sites of the Escherichia coli aspartate receptor were found to affect the methylation rates of the remaining methylation sites. The results supported a model in which the methyltransferase enzyme contacts a residue seven amino acids to the C terminus of a site being methylated. The presence of a negatively charged residue at that position inhibits methylation, whereas a neutral residue has no effect. Methylation sites in the wild type receptor may also influence the methylation of other sites which are 7 residues away through a physical contact with the methyltransferase.
研究发现,大肠杆菌天冬氨酸受体甲基化位点及其附近发生的突变会影响其余甲基化位点的甲基化速率。这些结果支持了一种模型,即甲基转移酶会与一个正在被甲基化位点C末端的第7个氨基酸残基接触。该位置存在带负电荷的残基会抑制甲基化,而中性残基则没有影响。野生型受体中的甲基化位点也可能通过与甲基转移酶的物理接触影响其他相距7个残基的位点的甲基化。